The Meaning of Martin Luther's Seal
(In his own words)
"Grace
and peace from the Lord. As you desire to know whether my painted seal, which
you sent to me, has hit the mark, I shall answer most amiably and tell you my
original thoughts and reason about why my seal is a symbol of my theology. The
first should be a black cross in a heart, which retains its natural color, so
that I myself would be reminded that faith in the Crucified saves us. For one
who believes from the heart will be justified" (Rom. 10:10). Although it is
indeed a black cross, which mortifies and which should also cause pain, it
leaves the heart in its natural color. It does not corrupt nature, that is, it
does not kill but keeps alive. "The just shall live by faith" (Rom.
1:17) but by faith in the crucified. Such a heart should stand in the middle of
a white rose, to show that faith gives joy, comfort, and peace. In other words,
it places the believer into a white, joyous rose, for this faith does not give
peace and joy like the world gives (John 14:27). That is why the rose should be
white and not red, for white is the color of the spirits and the angels (cf.
Matthew 28:3; John 20:12). Such a rose should stand in a sky-blue field,
symbolizing that such joy in spirit and faith is a beginning of the heavenly
future joy, which begins already, but is grasped in hope, not yet revealed. And
around this field is a golden ring, symbolizing that such blessedness in Heaven
lasts forever and has no end. Such blessedness is exquisite, beyond all joy and
goods, just as gold is the most valuable, most precious and best metal.This is
my compendium theoligae [summary of
theology]. I have wanted to show it to you in good friendship, hoping for your
appreciation. May Christ, our beloved Lord, be with your spirit until the life
hereafter. Amen."
Martin
Luther, Letter to Lazarus Spengler,
July 8, 1530, as included in the translation by Amy Marga from "Luthers
Siegel: Eine elementare Deutung seiner Theologie," in Luther 67 (1996):66–87. Translation printed in Lutheran Quarterly, Vol. XIV, Num. 4, Winter 2000, pg. 409-410. The
text used for this translation is from Johannes Schilling, Briefe, Auswah, Ubersetzung und Erlauterungen in Vol. 6 of Ausgewaehlte
Schriften/MartinLuther. The text of Luther's letter is also found in the
Weimar edition of Luther's Works, Briefe Vol. 5:444f and in English translation
in Luther's Works: American Edition, Vol. 49:356-359).
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